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Journée de deuil du grand tremblement de terre de Kobe du 17 janvier 1995

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Michael_Voyageur
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MessagePosté le: 18 Jan 2004 04:55    Sujet du message: Journée de deuil du grand tremblement de terre de Kobe du 17 janvier 1995

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Journée de deuil du grand tremblement de terre de Kobe le 17janvier 1995

Jour de deuil en mémoire des victimes du tremblement de terre de Kobe le 17janvier 1995. Les leçons de ce cataclysme sont rappelées dans les classes des écoles japonaises, après une prières silencieuse pour les victimes.

Source : Yomiuri Shimbun

Schools pass on lessons learned in Kobe quake

Yomiuri Shimbun

Students at many schools in Hyogo Prefecture said silent prayers Friday for the victims of the 1995 Great Hanshin Earthquake, and participated in memorial services and disaster-prevention exercises nine years after the massive earthquake killed more than 6,400 people.

Teachers are trying to pass on to future generations the lessons learned from the earthquake that devastated Kobe and surrounding areas Jan. 17, 1995, especially in light of the growing number of children who have no memory of the earthquake, including first- and second-grade primary school children born after the earthquake.

About 440 students at Wadamisaki and Hamayama primary schools and Yoshida Middle School participated in a joint disaster-prevention drill at Kobe Wing Stadium in Hyogo Ward, Kobe, an area that could be hit by tsunami in the wake of a Nankai earthquake.

The students evacuated to the stadium after a tide gate was closed at 9 a.m. and watched images of the stricken area hit by the 1995 earthquake on large screens. They also experienced tremors with an intensity of 7 on the Japanese seismic scale by boarding a special simulation car.

Six students at Takagi Primary School in Nishinomiya, where five students were killed in the 1995 earthquake, recreated the task of carrying water using buckets. Many residents lived in the school in the aftermath of the Hanshin earthquake.

Students in those days had to hand-carry water to be used in the toilets because the water supply had been suspended. They drew water from a pool using buckets and carried the buckets on a cart to the school building, about 100 meters from the pool, before carrying them to the third floor.

Yuki Teramoto, 12, said it was great that children had voluntarily helped others, adding she hoped she would be moved to do the same thing in the event of another earthquake.

Children at Yamate Primary School in Ashiya were served cold school lunches featuring unheated foods such as bread and yogurt to give them an idea of the inconveniences children experienced after the earthquake.

The school had to provide cold meals for a month until gas and water services were resumed.

Misaki Sano, 9, said, "I think I would feel really miserable if I had to eat a cold school lunch every day on cold days."

At Seido Primary School in Ashiya, sixth-grade students who lost relatives read memorial statements aloud after children representing the entire student body presented paper cranes to a monument commemorating victims of the earthquake.

Migiwa Ojima, who lost her father, said in her memorial that a self-portrait painted on a tile by her father, when he graduated from the same school, could still be seen on a wall there.

She said, "To think that I have reached the same age that my father was when he painted his own portrait gives me a special feeling."

Kiharu Uenaka, who lost one of two brothers, said as long as he lived, he would retain the feeling that his brother was always with him, while Shinya Tokita, who lost his older brother, said he believed his brother would have helped him with his schoolwork if he had lived.

===

Quake preparations fall short


KOBE--Only 8.2 percent of municipal primary and middle school buildings in Kobe have been checked for quake-resistance as required by the central government and most of those examined proved to need reinforcement, The Yomiuri Shimbun learned Friday.

The checkup covers school buildings that were built before 1981, when earthquake-resistance standards became tougher.

Kobe's ratio compares poorly with the 87 percent of schools in Kanagawa Prefecture and 85 percent in Shizuoka Prefecture that have been checked, and also the national average of 35 percent.

Behind the lag is the fact that priority has been placed on repair works and other reconstruction projects.

The Kobe Board of Education nevertheless plans to step up its program of building checks, as set out in its plans for fiscal 2003, and aims to have examined 55 percent of school buildings by the end of the fiscal year.

Of the 1,240 buildings at municipal primary and middle schools in the prefecture, 820 were built before 1981. Of the 820, only 67 had undergone a checkup by April 2003 and 64 of them turned out to need reinforcement work.

The board of education last April launched a three-year project to examine 770 buildings at municipal schools including some high schools.

In fiscal 2005, when the project is due to end, it is intending to move on to the next stage of the program--the reinforcement work.

The Education, Science and Technology Ministry in July 2002 asked the nation's boards of education to conduct the check-ups and report back to the ministry.

According to the results, 32 percent of schools had undergone the check-up in Hyogo Prefecture. Among cities in the prefecture, 67 percent of schools in Nishinomiya had been checked, 52 percent in Itami and 28 percent in Ashiya.

Amagasaki also lagged far behind other cities, with only 9 percent of schools checked
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MessagePosté le: 18 Jan 2004 07:36    Sujet du message:

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C'est bien que les enfants participent au souvenir de cette catastrophe naturelle qui a aneanti la ville de Kobe.
Les temoignages des enfants sont tres poignants Crying or Very sad
Merci Michael pour la traduction!
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MessagePosté le: 18 Jan 2004 13:50    Sujet du message: 神戸

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En gros, depuis le tremblement de terre, il y a eu moins de verification de conformité des écoles au cas ou ça se reproduise.. Kobe et Amagasaki étant les 2 villes les moins vérifiées. Pourquoi ça ? Mystere...
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MessagePosté le: 20 Jan 2004 14:05    Sujet du message:

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Le peu de verification vient du fait qu'un tremblement de terre a peu de chance de se renouveller a kobe. Un TDT de cet empleur est du a une accumulation de force par le mouvement des plauqes techtoniques, a un moment ca a lacher -> kobe 95.
Malgre cela des verifications devrait etre plus assidu, car on peu prendre tres rapidement de mauvaises habitudes qui auront des consequences dans 50 ans.
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